The first one is a longer one and very. It is divided into various groups: Liver Function - Liver. Blood chemistry. - Electrolytes - Lipids - Protein. Ratio's - Thyroid - Differential. Please see. the boxes. Please observe: From. ALT (alanine. aminotransferase) = SGPT (in Danish. ALAT) - and AST (asparate. SGOT (in Danish. ASAT)Overall view The long version: LIVER FUNCTIONA/G Ratio - Albumin. Alkaline Phosphatase. Bilirubin, Total - Cholesterol - GGTGlobulin - LDH - Protein. Total - AST/SGOT. When such damage occurs, ALT is released from the. The purpose of this blood serum test is to help detect and evaluate. To help distinguish between mytyocardial (heart) and liver tissue. ![]() ![]() AST enzyme test). Also to assess hepatotoxicity of some. ALT levels by a commonly used method range from 1. U/L; in women. from 9 to 2. U/L. Very high ALT levels (up to 5. Many medications produce hepatic injury by competitively interfering. Falsely elevated ALT levels can follow use of. Be Aware: Serum. liver enzymes can create confusion for both patients and physicians for these. Tests commonly referred to. LFT's do not actually determine liver function. Rather than liver. It is useful in. diagnosing liver function more so than SGOT levels. Decreased SGPT in. We also see increased levels in mononucleosis, alcoholism, liver damage. The purpose of this blood test is to detect a recent myocardial infarction. AST levels by a commonly used method range from 8 to 2. U/L although. some ranges may express a maximum high in the 4. Depending on when the initial sample was drawn, AST levels can rise- . ![]() Study Flashcards On Medical Lab Tech OSMT at Cram.com. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! Overview You may log into your patient portal to review all the lab tests we have ordered on you. Your physician will interpret for you these lab results with you at. When to consider hormone therapy. Hormone therapy is a treatment option for men with prostate cancer in any of the following situations: when cancer has metastasized. Thus, the relative change in AST values. For example. very high elevations (more than 2. High levels (ranging from 1. High levels may also occur. Low- to- moderate levels (ranging from 2. SGOT (Serum Glutamic- Oxalocetic Transaminase - AST)Serum Glutamic. Oxalocetic Transaminase or AST is an enzyme found primarily in the liver. Seen in tissue damage, especially heart. Vitamin B deficiency and pregnancy. Normal Adult. Range: 0 - 4. U/LOptimal Adult Reading: 2. Back to the English index. Blood Chemistry Definitions. Hematology - Hematocrit - Hemoglobin - MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) - MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) - MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin. Concentration)R. B. ![]() C. Hematocrit is. It is an. important determinant of anemia (decreased) , polycythemia (increased). R. B. C. It is composed. As with Hematocrit, it is an. Normal Adult. Female Range: 1. Optimal Adult Female Reading: 1. Normal Adult Male Range: 1. Optimal Adult Male Reading: 1. Normal Newborn Range: 1. Optimal Newborn Reading: 1. MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)Hemoglobin x. Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) gives the average weight of hemoglobin in the red. Due to its use of red blood cells in its calculation, MCH is not as. MCHC in its diagnosis of severe anemia's. Phosphorus is found in most food because it is a critical constituent of all living organisms. Dairy foods, cereal products, meat, and fish are. The epithelial layer is the inner tissue layer, that is in contact with.Decreased MCH is. MCH is associated with. Normal Adult. Range: 2. Optimal Adult Reading: 3. MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)Hematocrit x. R. B. C. The Mean. Corpuscular Volume reflects the size of red blood cells by expressing the. Increased readings may indicate. B6 or Folic Acid deficiency and decreased readings may. Normal Adult. Range: 8. Optimal Adult Reading: 9. Higher ranges are found in newborns and infants. MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)Hemoglobin x. Hematocrit. This test. It is most. valuable in evaluating therapy for anemia because Hemoglobin and Hematocrit are. R. B. C. Low MCHC means that a unit of packed. R. B. C. Increased MCHC is seen in. B6 deficiency of thalassemia. Normal Adult. Range: 3. ![]() Optimal Adult Reading: 3. Higher ranges are found in newborns and infants.
R. B. C. This process is possible through the R. B. C. There are a number of types of. Granulocytes. Nongranulocytes. Band Neutrophiles. Lymphocytes. Neutrophils. Monocytes. Eosinophils. Basophils. Each cell. Differential section. Normal Adult. Range: 3. Optimal Adult Reading: 7. Higher ranges are found in children, newborns and infants. PLATELET COUNTPlatelets (also. They are. vital to coagulation of the blood to prevent excessive bleeding. Elevated. levels suggest dehydration or stimulation of the bone marrow where the cells. B1. 2 or folic acid deficiency. Normal Adult. Range: 1. Optimal Adult Reading: 2. Higher ranges are found in children, newborns and infants. SODIUM - POTASSIUM - CHLORIDE - CO2 (Carbon. Dioxide) - CALCIUM - PHOSPHORUS - SODIUMSodium is. It functions in the. Normal Adult. Range: 1. Eq/LOptimal Adult Reading: 1. POTASSIUMPotassium is. It, along with sodium, helps to. It is. needed for proper nerve and muscle action. Normal Range. 3. 5 - 5. Eq/LOptimal Adult Reading: 4. CHLORIDE Chlorides. Elevated levels are related to acidosis as well as too much. Decreased levels with decreased serum albumin. Normal Adult. Range: 9. Eq/LOptimal Adult Reading: 1. CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)The CO2. Generally when used with the other. Normal Adult. Range: 2. Eq/LOptimal Adult Reading: 2. Normal Childrens Range - 2. Eq/LOptimal Childrens Reading: 2. CALCIUM The most. It is highly sensitive to elements such as. D levels. alkalinity and acidity, and many drugs. Normal Adult. Range: 8. Eq/dl. Optimal Adult Reading: 9. PHOSPHORUS Phosphorus. It is closely related. When calcium is increased. Careful following of blood draw. Phosphorus is needed for its buffering action, calcium transport and. Normal Adult. Range: 2. Eq/dl. Optimal Adult Reading: 3. Normal Childrens Range: 3 - 6 m. Eq/dl. Optimal Childrens Range: 4. SGOT (Serum Glutamic- Oxalocetic Transaminase - . AST) - SGPT (Serum. Glutamic- Pyruvic Transaminase - ALT)ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE - GGT (Gamma- Glutamyl Transpeptidase)LDH (Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase)BILIRUBIN, TOTALB. U. N. Seen in tissue damage, especially. Vitamin B deficiency and. Normal Adult. Range: 0 - 4. U/LOptimal Adult Reading: 2. SGPT (Serum Glutamic- Pyruvic Transaminase - ALT) Serum. Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase or ALT is an enzyme found primarily in the liver. It is useful in. diagnosing liver function more so than SGOT levels. Decreased SGPT in. We also see increased levels in mononucleosis, alcoholism, liver damage. Normal Adult. Range: 0 - 4. U/LOptimal Adult Reading: 2. ALKALINE PHOSPHATASEProduced in. H of 9. Used. extensively as a tumor marker it is also present in bone injury, pregnancy, or. Growing children have normally higher. Low levels are sometimes found in hypoadrenia. Normal Adult. Range: 2. U/LOptimal Adult Reading: 7. Normal Childrens Range: 4. U/LOptimal Childrens Reading: 2. GGT (Gamma- Glutamyl Transpeptidase) Believed to. Gamma- Glutamyl Transpeptidase is mainly found in liver. Elevated levels may be. Decreased levels can be. Normal Adult. Female Range: 0 - 4. U/LOptimal Female Reading: 2. Normal Adult Male Range: 0 - 6. U/LOptimal Male Reading: 3. LDH (Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase) Lactic acid. Increases are usually found in. Decreased levels of the enzyme may be seen in cases of malnutrition. Normal Adult. Range: 0 - 2. U/LOptimal Adult Reading: 1. BILIRUBIN, TOTALA byproduct. Excreted into the bile, bilirubin gives the bile its. Elevated in liver disease, mononucleosis, hemolytic anemia, low. Normal Adult. Range 0 - 1. Optimal Adult Reading: . Nitrogen. Elements. B. U. N. Increases can be caused. Decreased levels may be dur to. Normal Adult. Range: 7 - 2. Optimal Adult Reading: 1. CREATININECreatinine. Its level is a reflection of the. Low levels are sometimes seen in kidney damage, protein. Elevated levels are sometimes seen in. Normal Adult. Range: . Optimal Adult Reading: 1. URIC ACID Uric acid is. High levels are noted in gout, infections, kidney disease, alcoholism. Low levels may be indicative. Normal Adult. Female Range: 2. Optimal Adult Female Reading: 5. Normal Adult Male Range: 3. Optimal Adult Male Reading: 5. Protein. PROTEIN, TOTALALBUMINGLOBULINA/G RATIO (Albumin/Globulin Ratio)PROTEIN, TOTAL Proteins are. The protein makeup of the individual is of. The major serum proteins measured are Albumin and Globulin (alpha. Decreased levels may be due to poor nutrition, liver. Increased levels are seen in. Careful review of the individuals albumin, globulin and. A/G ratio are recommended. Normal Adult. Range: 6. Optimal Adult Reading: 7. ALBUMINAlbumin is. It is manufactured. It helps in osmotic. High levels are seen. Lower levels. are seen in poor diets, diarrhea, fever, infection, liver disease, inadequate. Normal. Adult Range: 3. Optimal Adult Reading: 4. GLOBULINGlobulin, a. Ig. A, Ig. G, Ig. M, and Ig. E). Globulins have many. When chronic infections, liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis. You may find lower. Normal Adult. Range: 2. Optimal Adult Reading: 3. A/G RATIO (Albumin/Globulin Ratio)A/G ratio is. Normal Adult. Range: 0. Optimal Adult Reading: 1. Lipids. CHOLESTEROLTRIGLYCERIDESLDL (Low Density. Lipoprotein)HDL (High Density. Lipoprotein)CHOLESTEROL Cholesterol is. Mostly synthesized in the liver, some is. High density. lipoproteins (HDL) is desired as opposed to the low density lipoproteins (LDL). Elevated cholesterol has been seen in. Low levels are seen. Normal Adult. Range: 1. Optimal Adult Reading: 1. TRIGLYCERIDES Triglycerides. Ninety percent of the dietary intake. Increased levels may be. Due to the expense of direct. LDL a calculation, known as the Friedewald formula is used. It. is Total Cholesterol - HDL Cholesterol - Triglycerides/5. When triglyceride. Normal Adult. Range: 6. Optimal Adult Reading: 8. HDL (High Density Lipoprotein)HDL or. High- density lipoprotein is the cholesterol carried by the alpha lipoproteins. There. are numerous clinical implications that can be gathered from the Anion Gap. An. increased measurement is associated with metabolic acidosis due to the. Decreased levels. Normal Adult. Range: 4 - 1. Optimal Adult Reading: 9. BUN/CREATININE A high. BUN being formed. BUN is low or that the creatinine is not. This calculation is a good measurement. Normal Adult. Range: 6 - 2. Optimal Adult Reading: 1. CALCIUM/PHOSPHORUS Due to the. Normal Adult. Range: 2. Optimal Adult Reading: 2. Normal Children. High levels may indicate an active infection, a. Normal Adult. Range: 4. Optimal Adult Reading: 6. Normal Children. Elevated levels may indicate. Normal Adult. Range: 1. Optimal Adult Reading: 3.
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